Why Early Detection Matters: Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines By Age

Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women, but it is also one of the most treatable when found early. Early detection is the single most powerful tool we have in the fight against this disease. By seeking routine medical screenings, cancer can be detected before it has a chance to grow or spread. This October, during Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Charleston Oncology and Roper St. Francis Cancer Care urge women to take charge of their breast health.

The Critical Importance of Early Detection

When breast cancer is detected while it is small and confined to the breast tissue, the range of treatment options is broader, and the prognosis is far better. The five-year survival rate for localized breast cancer is 99%. However, once the cancer spreads to other parts of the body, that rate falls to just 31%.

Quite simply, early detection saves lives. Finding cancer in its initial stages often means less aggressive treatment is needed, which can reduce the physical and emotional toll on a patient. It is the key to turning a frightening diagnosis into a manageable health journey with a positive outcome. Charleston Oncology recommends regular screenings as a vital part of every woman’s long-term wellness plan.

Understanding Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines

Screening guidelines help determine when and how often you should be checked for breast cancer. These recommendations are based on age and individual risk factors. While you should always discuss your personal screening plan with your primary care physician, here are some general guidelines for women to be aware of.

Women Ages 40 to 44

Women in this age group have the option to start annual breast cancer screening with mammograms if they wish to do so. It is important to have a conversation with your healthcare provider about the benefits and risks to make an informed decision.

Women Ages 45 to 54

It is recommended that women in this age range get mammograms every year. This is a critical period where the risk of breast cancer begins to increase more significantly.

Women Ages 55 and Older

Women 55 and older can switch to mammograms every two years, or they can choose to continue with annual screening. Screenings should continue as long as a woman is in good health and is expected to live 10 more years or longer.

Women at High Risk

If you have a higher-than-average risk of breast cancer, your screening plan will be different.

Factors that increase risk include a strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer, a known genetic mutation (like BRCA1 or BRCA2), or having had radiation therapy to the chest before the age of 30. Women at high risk may need to start screenings earlier, have them more often, or use additional imaging tests like a breast MRI. A discussion with your doctor is essential to create a personalized screening schedule.

Actionable Tips for Early Detection

Beyond clinical screenings, being familiar with your own body is a powerful form of early detection.

1.  Know Your Normal

Perform regular breast self-exams to become familiar with the look and feel of your breasts. This practice, known as breast self-awareness, helps you recognize any changes as soon as they occur. Check for any lumps, thickening, dimpling, nipple changes, or skin irritation.

2.  Don’t Ignore Changes

If you notice any changes in your breasts, contact your doctor right away. It’s easy to dismiss a subtle change, but having it checked provides peace of mind or allows for swift action if needed. Most breast changes are not cancer, but it’s always best to be sure.

3.  Commit to Screenings

Life gets busy, but your health is a priority. Schedule your mammograms with Charleston Oncology and keep those appointments. A mammogram can detect a lump long before it can be felt, giving you the advantage of time.

Take Proactive Steps for Your Health Today

Breast cancer awareness is about more than wearing pink. It’s about taking concrete action. Early detection is your best defense. By understanding the guidelines, knowing your body, you can protect your health for years to come.

Don’t wait. If you are due for a screening or have concerns about your breast health, take the next step.

Book your breast cancer screening at rsfh.com or call 843-402-5000.